The male of Afroserphus bicornis Masner is redescribed, and female of this species is described for the first time. This extremely rare species is recorded from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Zambia, and South Africa. The genus Afroserphus is hypothesised to be a Gondwanan relic.

To cite this paper: Kolyada, V. & Mostovski, M.B. 2007. On a putative Gondwanan relic Afroserphus bicornis Masner (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae), with a description of the hitherto unknown female. African Invertebrates 48 (2): 261-265.